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Help! Important question of the day

#1 User is offline   1eyedjack 

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Posted 2009-July-04, 08:16

Having a party this evening. Have run out of fridge space.

How long does it take a bottle of beer to freeze if you shove it in the feezer? Say about 300 ml at 4%. Currently at about 19 celcius. Say about 50 bottles, if that makes a diff.
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#2 User is offline   helene_t 

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Posted 2009-July-04, 08:40

So you want to reduce the temperature of 15 kg of liquid by some 25 kelvin. That is 375 kilojoule.

I thought the cooling power of the freeze is about half the excess power it uses when freezing in something relative to what it uses at steady state. That may be something like 20 watt. 20000 secs is about 6 hours.

You may notice that this formula means that 1 bottle would take 50 times less, i.e. 7.5 minutes, which is obviously absurd. For small quantities one has to take the limited heat conductance of the air, glass and beer into account, so the time will be longer than what my formula says. But for 15 kg I think it doesn't matter much.

This is a very rough calculation, but I would say it must be of that order of magnitude i.e. between 1 hour and 48 hours unless my theoretical understanding of the problem is way off, which it probably is :)

Hopefully Nuno can give you more accurate estimates, he is the official Water Cooler thermodynamics expert.
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#3 User is online   hrothgar 

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Posted 2009-July-04, 08:45

here's what I found when I googled specific heat beer

http://folk.uio.no/i...e_nr.2/beer.pdf

this is a physics problem set (not an answer)l but it does help structure the problem
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#4 User is offline   helene_t 

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Posted 2009-July-04, 08:55

hrothgar, on Jul 4 2009, 03:45 PM, said:

here's what I found when I googled specific heat beer

Well done, Richard.

It addresses the part of the problem which I ignored, namely the limited conductance of the beer.
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#5 User is offline   gwnn 

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Posted 2009-July-04, 12:38

did you address the specific heat of beer? I googled 15*25 and got 375. isn't water like 4400 J/kgK?
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#6 User is offline   helene_t 

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Posted 2009-July-04, 12:51

gwnn, on Jul 4 2009, 07:38 PM, said:

did you address the specific heat of beer? I googled 15*25 and got 375. isn't water like 4400 J/kgK?

Sorry, I am an idiot.

Well that would make it four 4.4 times as much, or 26 hours.
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#7 User is offline   Aberlour10 

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Posted 2009-July-04, 13:14

No surprise, Water Cooler's Academy of Sciences works as always fast and precise :unsure:
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#8 User is offline   Rain 

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Posted 2009-July-04, 13:20

You need this:

http://www.thisnext....9/Cooper-Cooler

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#9 User is offline   sceptic 

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Posted 2009-July-14, 06:35

A very good method for getting this right is, insert all beers in the freezer, go back in 10 minutes and open 1 beer and drink it, (decide how cold it is), go back, 10 minutes later. open and drink another beer (decide how cold it is), keep repeating this exercise until you are satisfied the beer is cold enough.

with methods like this, there is no reason for a scientific explanation. (Helene, you really overcomplicate such a simple thing as beer temperature) try my method, it is not only more accurate it is a lot more fun.
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#10 User is offline   matmat 

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Posted 2009-July-14, 07:55

you could put the beer into the freezer a little beer, and then periodically shake it, making sure to shake it right before you open it.

alternatively, find yourself a travel cooler and fill it with ice, stick the beer into it.
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#11 User is offline   Al_U_Card 

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Posted 2009-July-14, 11:48

If drinking the beer doesn't induce hypothermia but is not, as yet, solid then it is at the right temperature... :rolleyes:
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