blackshoe, on 2018-June-29, 19:00, said:
Hm. Who issues these licenses? How much do they cost?
The concept of a license to play bridge surprises me, but then so did the concept of a license to watch television when I lived in England.
Licenses are issued by the national federation, as in all Olympic sports, to which Bridge is equated.
You can't play in a federal club or event without having a federal licence, and you can't currently get a licence without being a member of a club.
The licence doesn't demonstrate any level of ability, just commitment and verified identity.
IIRC a club pays 500 Euros annual affiliation to the federation independent of it's membership.
Each member of a club pays annual membership which includes the fee for a federal licence.
The licence fee varies between 20 Euros for a beginner or someone who can only play social games in his own club, to 50 Euros to be able to play in any club and up to regional championships, to 100 Euros to compete at any level.
So the annual membership fee for a beginner varies from about 50 Euros to 120 Euros according mainly to size of club and whether or not it pays rent.
About 30 Euros a year more for a competitive player.
But actual play costs less than many countries, a national simultaneous tournament is usually around 6 Euros often with the possibility of winning modest cash prizes.